Patric Lewandowski offers this video lecture of his attempt to define comics, based on his earlier column from Comixtalk. He covers a lot of ground, meshing numerous memes of comics theory.
Ultimately, I do disagree with most of his points, for reasons I’ve described elsewhere**, but it’s at least interesting to see him present it all together, and I do like that other people are at least trying to address these issues.
While I’ve defended people’s attempts to define comics before, from the visual language perspective, the whole issue of “defining comics” does seems a little strange, and likely stems from McCloud’s big thrust to do so in Understanding Comics.
McCloud’s guiding rhetoric was a division of form and content. For him, the form was comics and the content was the genres that appear in comics. But, you can take this one further, since comics are only a “form” if you presume them to be.
Really, comics are made of two mediums: text and sequential images. These can be the “form” and the notion of “comics” is the content. Truly, as Patric tries to get at, text and/or images appear in lots of places, but only sometimes are they called “comics.” This says to me that “comics” are not a thing definable by those elements at all as a type of “form.”
Rather, comics are written in text and images the same way that novels or magazines are written in text. From this perspective, debates over “what are comics?” are rendered similarly to “what are novels?” or “what are magazines?”
—–
**Though I will add emphatically that my theory of visual language as he presents it there is fairly misleading. Visual language is NOT just about iconography!!
Comments
Help me out — by analogy, then, tv is composed of two media: audiorecording and videorecording?
Surely not, but can you point me to a an explanation?
(PS: Plural=media)
Thanks for the comment David —
Regarding TV: Sort of, yes. However, in the case of TV (or movies) the two tracks are usually "prepackaged" since people can both talk and move as part of normal perception and action. Of course, not all TV/Movie sound is talking, but visual perception and verbal language are more "naturally" linked than in the graphic case.
(On the flipside, note that when sound was introduced in movies for "talkies" it was considered a big deal and a little strange at first)
Graphically, both drawing and graphics are independent systems for conceptual expression. Drawings are naturally visual, but writing is a conversion of sound into graphics (i.e. it is unnaturally visual).
I would love to see someone try to define or explain Japanese comics(manga) to the western mindset.
I've detailed the structure of manga in my downloadable essay Japanese Visual Language. You can also do a search for the blog tag "manga" and get my blog writings on it.
ds lite
dsi card
nintendo dsi
TopToy DSTTi Multimedia Card for NDSi/NDS/NDS Lite (Supports SDHC)-Genuine NDSTT.COM Ver
Acekard 2i AK2i Multimedia SDHC
ds dstt
ds tt card
dstti Cards
r4i
r4
r4 adapter
r4 card
r4i card
ez flash
nds console
acekard 2
ak2i dsi 1.4
acekard
AK2i
m3i zero for dsi
ds m3